Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders, commonly known as PANDAS, primarily presents with symptoms related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and tics. However, there’s an intriguing connection with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). ADHD is marked by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
request an appointmentWhile OCD and tic symptoms are at the forefront of PANDAS, many children also display characteristics of ADHD. It’s crucial to distinguish between ADHD symptoms that have been consistent since early childhood and those that emerge suddenly after a streptococcal infection, like strep throat. In PANDAS, the sudden manifestation of ADHD symptoms might come alongside other behavioral changes. Some researchers believe that the inflammation or antibodies generated in response to the streptococcal infection might influence regions of the brain associated with attention and impulse control, leading to these ADHD-like symptoms.
In cases where PANDAS is suspected to be the underlying cause for the sudden appearance of ADHD symptoms, addressing the streptococcal infection with antibiotics might be the first course of action. Some children experience a decrease or even complete resolution of ADHD symptoms after treating the infection. Furthermore, depending on the individual case, traditional ADHD treatments such as behavioral therapies and medications might be employed.
In essence, it’s vital to recognize the potential relationship between PANDAS and ADHD symptoms. Such understanding can lead to more tailored and effective treatments for affected children.